Baked Lemon Butter Cod

Section: Hearty Main Courses Everyone Will Love

This dish features flaky cod fillets enveloped in a vibrant lemon butter sauce infused with garlic and subtle heat from red pepper flakes. It's simple to prepare, with melted butter mixed with zesty lemon juice, garlic, and seasonings that coat the fish before baking. Lemon slices add brightness while fresh parsley provides a pop of color and freshness. Ready in just 20 minutes, it’s a healthy, light option that highlights the delicate flavor of white fish, perfect for weeknight dinners or casual meals.

Sarah smiles for the camera.
Created By Sarah
Updated on Tue, 18 Nov 2025 05:39:05 GMT
A plate of baked lemon butter cod. Save
A plate of baked lemon butter cod. | veganrecipesbysarah.com

This baked lemon butter cod is the kind of recipe that effortlessly turns a busy weeknight into a light and flavorful dinner you look forward to. The sauce is rich with garlic and brightened by fresh lemon, giving the fish a buttery texture with just a little kick from red pepper flakes. It takes hardly any time to prepare and cooks quickly in the oven, making it perfect when you want something simple but still impressive.

I first made this on a night when I needed something quick and fresh after a long day. Now whenever I tell friends about easy seafood options, this one always gets a nod as a family favorite that’s both healthy and delicious.

Gather Your Ingredients

  • 4 cod fillets or other white fish six ounces each: cod has a mild, flaky texture that soaks up the sauce well
  • Quarter cup unsalted butter melted: butter adds richness and smoothness to the sauce
  • 2 cloves garlic minced: fresh garlic gives a bold garlicky punch that drives the flavor
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder: complements fresh garlic for a layered garlic taste
  • 1 teaspoon onion powder: adds subtle savory depth
  • Zest from one lemon: zest brightens and freshens the whole dish
  • 2 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice: lemon juice adds acidity and tang
  • Quarter teaspoon red pepper flakes: just enough spice to warm without overpowering
  • 1 tablespoon fresh parsley chopped: parsley adds a fresh, herbal finish
  • 1 lemon cut into slices: lemon slices bake with the fish, adding both flavor and a pretty presentation

How to Make It

Preheat the oven:
Preheat the oven to 400 degrees Fahrenheit
Prepare the sauce and coat the fish:
In a medium-sized bowl combine the melted butter, garlic, garlic powder, onion powder, lemon zest, lemon juice and red pepper flakes. Stir these ingredients together thoroughly until well blended. Add the cod fillets to the bowl and gently toss them around in the lemon butter sauce so each piece is fully coated
Arrange the fish:
Place the cod fillets in a 9 by 13 inch baking dish spreading them out evenly. Pour any remaining lemon butter sauce over the top of the fish to keep everything moist. Arrange the lemon slices around and on top of the cod fillets for extra flavor and a nice presentation
Bake:
Transfer the baking dish to the preheated oven and bake for 10 to 15 minutes. Check the fish after 10 minutes by seeing if it flakes easily with a fork. Cook a few minutes longer if needed but be careful not to overcook as cod can dry out quickly
Finish and serve:
Once baked remove the dish from the oven and sprinkle the fresh chopped parsley over the top to add color and an herbal brightness. Serve immediately with the lemon slices perched on top or alongside
A plate of baked lemon butter cod.
A plate of baked lemon butter cod. | veganrecipesbysarah.com

My favorite part of this dish is the fresh lemon zest. It really brightens the buttery sauce and balances the garlic richness perfectly. I remember one family dinner where everyone went back for seconds and even the kids loved the zesty fresh flavor without it being too spicy

Flavor Boosters

Storage Tips Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to two days. Reheat gently in the oven at three hundred fifty degrees Fahrenheit to avoid drying out the fish or use the microwave on low power for a short time. This helps maintain moisture and texture.

Serving Suggestions

This cod pairs beautifully with steamed vegetables or a light salad. Roasted potatoes or rice pilaf are also excellent choices to soak up the lemon butter sauce. A crisp white wine complements the bright citrus and garlic flavors nicely.

Creative Twists

You can substitute cod for halibut or haddock if you prefer a firmer or slightly different flavor in white fish. For a dairy-free option swap butter for olive oil but the sauce will be less rich. Adjust the heat level by omitting the red pepper flakes if you want a milder dish.

A white bowl filled with baked lemon butter cod.
A white bowl filled with baked lemon butter cod. | veganrecipesbysarah.com

This is a simple recipe that combines fresh ingredients and quick preparation, perfect for busy weeknights yet impressive enough for guests.

Recipe FAQs

→ What type of fish works best for this dish?

White fish fillets like cod are ideal due to their flaky texture and ability to absorb the lemon butter flavors well.

→ How do I prevent the fish from drying out?

Pat fillets dry before coating with sauce and avoid overbaking. Baking at 400°F for 10-15 minutes keeps the fish moist and tender.

→ Can I prepare this if using frozen fish?

Yes, thaw frozen fillets overnight in the fridge or under cool running water before cooking to ensure even cooking.

→ What does the red pepper flakes add to the dish?

They provide a subtle kick of spice that balances the richness of the butter and brightness of the lemon.

→ How should leftovers be stored and reheated?

Store leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 2 days. Reheat gently in a microwave or oven at 350°F to keep texture intact.

→ Is it necessary to cool the melted butter before mixing?

Allowing melted butter to cool slightly prevents cooking the fish prematurely and helps maintain a delicate texture.

Baked Lemon Butter Cod

Tender cod fillets cooked in a flavorful lemon butter sauce with garlic and a hint of spice.

Preparation Time
5 mins
Time to Cook
15 mins
Total Duration
20 mins
Created By: Sarah

Recipe Type: Main Dishes

Level of Difficulty: Perfect for Beginners

Type of Cuisine: American

Yields: 4 Number of People Served

Dietary Needs: Low in Carbs, Gluten-Free Option

Ingredients List

→ Fish

01 4 cod fillets (6 ounces each)

→ Sauce

02 ¼ cup unsalted butter, melted
03 2 garlic cloves, minced
04 1 teaspoon garlic powder
05 1 teaspoon onion powder
06 zest of 1 lemon
07 2 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice
08 ¼ teaspoon red pepper flakes

→ Garnish

09 1 tablespoon fresh parsley, chopped
10 1 lemon, sliced

How to Make It

Step 01

Heat the oven to 400°F (204°C).

Step 02

In a medium bowl, combine melted butter, minced garlic, garlic powder, onion powder, lemon zest, lemon juice, and red pepper flakes.

Step 03

Add cod fillets to the bowl and gently toss to coat evenly with the lemon butter mixture.

Step 04

Place cod fillets in a 9x13-inch baking dish, pour remaining sauce over them, and arrange lemon slices on and around the fillets.

Step 05

Bake in the preheated oven for 10 to 15 minutes, until the fish is opaque and flakes easily with a fork.

Step 06

Sprinkle chopped fresh parsley over the baked cod and serve immediately.

Extra Tips

  1. Pat fillets dry with paper towels before coating to ensure flakier texture.
  2. Allow melted butter to cool slightly to prevent cooking the fish prematurely.
  3. If using frozen fish, defrost under cool running water or overnight in the refrigerator.
  4. Store leftovers in an airtight container refrigerated for up to 2 days; reheat gently in microwave or oven.

What You’ll Need

  • 9x13-inch baking dish
  • Medium mixing bowl
  • Oven

Allergy Information

Review ingredients carefully for allergens, and consult your doctor if needed.
  • Contains fish
  • Contains dairy (butter)

Nutritional Information (Per Serving)

Nutritional info is provided for reference and isn’t a replacement for medical advice.
  • Calories: 258
  • Fat Content: 13 grams
  • Carbohydrate Content: 5 grams
  • Protein Content: 31 grams